防火板大家熟嗎？

　　Are you familiar with fireproof boards?

　　防火板也叫耐火板，是表面裝飾用的耐火建材，既能像木質(zhì)類有機板一樣重量輕、柔性且能夠再加工，又能防火、耐水。

　　Fireproof board, also known as fire-resistant board, is a fire-resistant building material used for surface decoration. It is lightweight, flexible, and can be reprocessed like wooden organic boards, while also being fire-resistant and water-resistant.

　　對于裝飾工程來說，了解防火材料（包括防火板材）是非常重要的。

　　For decoration engineering, understanding fireproof materials (including fireproof boards) is very important.

　　今天跟大家從以下方面進行防火板相關(guān)知識的分享，供大家參考學習：

　　Today, I will share with you the knowledge related to fireproof boards from the following aspects for your reference and learning:

　　1）防火材料有哪些？

　　1) What are the fire-resistant materials?

　　2）三種防火板介紹

　　2) Introduction to three types of fireproof boards

　　3）防火板施工工藝怎么做？

　　3) How to do the construction process of fireproof board?

　　4）常見防火工程節(jié)點：

　　4) Common fire protection engineering nodes:

　　01

　　01

　　防火材料有哪些？

　　What are the fire-resistant materials?

　　1、頂棚材料：

　　1. Ceiling material:

　　以下為頂棚材料的常用的防火材料等級：

　　The following are commonly used fire-resistant material grades for ceiling materials:

　　A級不燃材料：

　　A-class non combustible material:

　　硅酸鈣材料、巖棉板、尼可板、金屬（鐵、鋼、銅）等。

　　Calcium silicate material, rock wool board, Nico board, metals (iron, steel, copper), etc.

　　常見A級不燃材料△

　　Common A-level non combustible materials △

　　B1難燃材料：

　　B1 flame retardant material:

　　紙面石膏板、纖維石膏板、抗倍特板、水泥刨花板、礦棉裝飾吸聲板、玻璃棉裝飾吸聲板、珍珠巖裝飾吸聲板、難燃膠合板、難燃中密度纖維板、巖棉裝飾板、難燃木材、 鋁箔復合材料等。

　　Paper faced gypsum board, fiber gypsum board, laminated board, cement particleboard, mineral wool decorative sound-absorbing board, glass wool decorative sound-absorbing board, perlite decorative sound-absorbing board, fire-resistant plywood, fire-resistant medium density fiberboard, rock wool decorative board, fire-resistant wood, aluminum foil composite materials, etc.

　　注意：安裝在金屬龍骨上燃燒性能達到B1級的紙面石膏板、礦棉吸聲板，可作為A級裝修材料使用。

　　Attention: Paper faced gypsum board and mineral wool sound-absorbing board with combustion performance reaching B1 level installed on metal keel can be used as A-level decoration materials.

　　常見B1級不燃材料△

　　Common B1 level non combustible materials △

　　2、墻面材料：

　　2. Wall material:

　　以下為墻面材料的常用的防火材料等級：

　　The following are commonly used fire-resistant material grades for wall materials:

　　A級不燃材料：

　　A-class non combustible material:

　　石材、陶瓷磚、水泥板、巖棉板、尼可板、硅酸鈣材料、防火玻璃、金屬（鐵、鋼、銅）等。

　　Stone, ceramic tiles, cement boards, rock wool boards, Nico boards, calcium silicate materials, fire-resistant glass, metals (iron, steel, copper), etc.

　　常見A級不燃材料△

　　Common A-level non combustible materials △

　　B1級難燃材料：

　　B1 level flame retardant material:

　　紙面石膏板、纖維石膏板、抗倍特板、水泥板、水泥刨花板、礦棉板、玻璃棉板、珍珠巖板、難燃膠合板、難燃中密度纖維板、防火塑料裝飾板等。

　　Paper faced gypsum board, fiber gypsum board, laminated board, cement board, cement particle board, mineral wool board, glass wool board, perlite board, fire-resistant plywood, fire-resistant medium density fiberboard, fire-resistant plastic decorative board, etc.

　　難燃墻紙、難燃墻布、難燃仿花崗巖裝飾板、氯氧鎂水泥經(jīng)裝 配式墻板、難燃玻璃鋼平板、PVC 塑料護墻板、輕質(zhì)高強復合墻板等。

　　Flame retardant wallpaper, flame retardant wall cloth, flame retardant imitation granite decorative panel, magnesium oxychloride cement prefabricated wall panel, flame retardant fiberglass flat panel, PVC plastic wall panel, lightweight high-strength composite wall panel, etc.

　　B2級可燃材料：

　　B2 level combustible material:

　　木制人造板、紙制裝飾板、裝飾微薄木貼面板、塑料貼面裝飾板、塑纖板、塑料壁紙、無紡貼墻布、墻布、復合壁紙、天然材料壁紙、人造革等。

　　Wooden artificial board, paper decorative board, decorative thin wood veneer panel, plastic veneer decorative board, plastic fiberboard, plastic wallpaper, non-woven wall cloth, wall cloth, composite wallpaper, natural material wallpaper, artificial leather, etc.

　　常見B2級可燃材料△

　　Common B2 level combustible materials △

　　3、地面材料：

　　3. Ground material:

　　以下為地面材料的常用的防火材料等級：

　　The following are commonly used fire-resistant material grades for ground materials:

　　A級不燃材料：

　　A-class non combustible material:

　　石材、陶瓷磚、金屬（鐵、鋼、銅）等。

　　Stone, ceramic tiles, metals (iron, steel, copper), etc.

　　B1級難燃材料：

　　B1 level flame retardant material:

　　硬PVC塑料地板，水泥刨花板、水泥木絲板、氯丁橡膠地板、地毯等。

　　Hard PVC plastic flooring, cement particleboard, cement wood wool board, chloroprene rubber flooring, carpets, etc.

　　B2級可燃材料：

　　B2 level combustible material:

　　半硬質(zhì)PVC 塑料地板、PVC卷材地板、實木地板、實木復合木地板等。

　　Semi hard PVC plastic flooring, PVC roll flooring, solid wood flooring, solid wood composite flooring, etc.

　　注意：實木地板屬于B2級可燃材料，所以常使用在住宅空間，不應(yīng)大面積的用于公共空間。

　　Attention: Solid wood flooring belongs to Class B2 combustible materials, so it is often used in residential spaces and should not be widely used in public spaces.

　　實木地板屬于可燃材料△

　　Solid wood flooring is a combustible material

　　4、基層裝飾材料：

　　4. Grassroots decorative materials:

　　以下為基層裝飾材料的常用的防火材料等級：

　　The following are commonly used fire-resistant material grades for grassroots decorative materials:

　　A級不燃材料：

　　A-class non combustible material:

　　防火棉、防火泥、防火包、輕鋼龍骨、巖棉板尼可板等；

　　Fireproof cotton, fireproof mud, fireproof package, light steel keel, rock wool board, Nico board, etc;

　　注意：采用的各種防火堵料經(jīng)封堵施工后，必須牢固填實孔洞、縫隙及管道井，不得留有間隙，以確保封堵質(zhì)量。

　　Attention: After the use of various fireproof materials for sealing construction, the holes, gaps, and pipeline wells must be firmly filled without leaving any gaps to ensure the quality of sealing.

　　A級不燃材料△

　　A-level non combustible material △

　　B1級難燃材料：

　　B1 level flame retardant material:

　　紙面石膏板、纖維石膏板、水泥刨花板、礦棉板、玻璃棉板、珍珠巖板、難燃膠合板、難燃中密度纖維板、防火塑料裝飾板等；

　　Paper faced gypsum board, fiber gypsum board, cement particleboard, mineral wool board, glass wool board, perlite board, fire-resistant plywood, fire-resistant medium density fiberboard, fire-resistant plastic decorative board, etc;

　　B2級易燃材料：

　　B2 level flammable material:

　　天然木龍骨基層、泡沫板（EPS板）等。

　　Natural wood keel base course, foam board (EPS board), etc.

　　B2級不燃材料△

　　B2 level non combustible material △

　　5、分斷、隔斷裝修材料：

　　5. Partition and partition decoration materials:

　　隔斷：建筑內(nèi)部固定的、不到頂?shù)拇怪狈指粑铩?/p>

　　Partition: A vertical partition that is fixed inside a building and does not reach the top.

　　以下為分斷、隔斷裝飾材料的常用的防火材料等級：

　　The following are commonly used fire-resistant material grades for partition and decorative materials:

　　A級不燃材料：

　　A-class non combustible material:

　　防火玻璃隔斷、金屬隔斷、不燃飾面輕鋼龍骨隔斷等；

　　Fireproof glass partitions, metal partitions, non combustible decorative light steel keel partitions, etc;

　　A級不燃材料△

　　A-level non combustible material △

　　B1級難燃材料：

　　B1 level flame retardant material:

　　難燃飾面輕鋼龍骨隔斷，普通玻璃隔斷等；

　　Refractory decorative light steel keel partitions, ordinary glass partitions, etc;

　　B2級可燃材料：

　　B2 level combustible material:

　　天然木材料隔斷、 塑料材質(zhì)隔斷等。

　　Natural wood material partitions, plastic material partitions, etc.

　　B2級可燃材料△

　　B2 level combustible material △

　　6、固定、定制類裝飾材料：

　　6. Fixed and customized decorative materials:

　　固定類裝飾材料：指固定在建筑物或不易改變位置的物品。如建筑內(nèi)部的壁櫥、壁柜、陳列臺、大型貨架等。

　　Fixed decorative materials: refers to items that are fixed to buildings or are not easily relocated. Such as cabinets, wall cabinets, display stands, large shelves, etc. inside buildings.

　　注意：對木材裝修材料的阻燃處理主要有兩種方法：一種是使用阻燃劑對木材浸刷處理；二是將防火涂料涂刷在木材表面。

　　Attention: There are two main methods for flame retardant treatment of wood decoration materials: one is to use flame retardants to soak and brush the wood; The second is to apply fireproof coating on the surface of the wood.

　　軟質(zhì)家具和硬質(zhì)家具燃燒性能等級分類△

　　Classification of combustion performance levels for soft furniture and hard furniture △

　　7、裝飾織物、擺設(shè)軟裝類裝飾材料：

　　7. Decorative fabrics and soft furnishings materials:

　　裝飾織物裝飾材料：是指滿足建筑內(nèi)部功能需求，由棉、麻、絲、毛等天然纖維及其他合成纖維制作的紡織品，如窗簾、帷幕等。

　　Decorative fabrics and materials refer to textiles made from natural fibers such as cotton, linen, silk, and wool, as well as other synthetic fibers, to meet the functional requirements of building interiors, such as curtains and curtains.

　　B1難燃材料：

　　B1 flame retardant material:

　　經(jīng)阻燃處理的各類難燃織物等。

　　Various flame-retardant fabrics that have undergone flame retardant treatment.

　　B2可燃材料：

　　B2 combustible materials:

　　純毛裝飾布、純麻裝飾布、經(jīng)阻燃處理的其他織物等

　　Pure wool decorative fabric, pure linen decorative fabric, other fabrics treated with flame retardancy, etc

　　裝飾織物燃燒性能等級分類△

　　Classification of Burning Performance Grades for Decorative Fabrics △

　　8、其他裝飾材料：

　　8. Other decorative materials:

　　其他裝修裝飾材料指：樓梯扶手、掛鏡線、踢腳板、窗簾盒、暖氣罩等。

　　Other decoration materials refer to: stair handrails, mirror lines, baseboards, curtain boxes, heating covers, etc.

　　A級不燃材料：

　　A-class non combustible material:

　　石材、陶瓷磚、馬賽克磚、巖棉板、硅酸鈣材料、玻璃、金屬（鐵、鋼、銅）等。

　　Stone, ceramic tiles, mosaic tiles, rock wool boards, calcium silicate materials, glass, metals (iron, steel, copper), etc.

　　B1級難燃材料：

　　B1 level flame retardant material:

　　PVC 塑料護墻板等。

　　PVC plastic wall panels, etc.

　　B2可燃材料：

　　B2 combustible materials:

　　木制人造板、天然實木制品等。

　　Wooden artificial boards, natural solid wood products, etc.

　　踢腳線材料△

　　Skirting material △

　　02

　　02

　　三種防火板材介紹

　　Introduction to Three Types of Fireproof Boards

　　1、傳統(tǒng)防火板

　　1. Traditional fireproof board

　　耐火板結(jié)構(gòu)示意圖△

　　Schematic diagram of refractory board structure △

　　2、抗倍特板

　　2. Anti duplication board

　　抗倍特結(jié)構(gòu)示意圖△

　　Schematic diagram of anti duplication structure △

　　3、火力克

　　3. Firepower Ke

　　新筑視頻課程

　　New Building Video Course

　　《防火板材料介紹大全》

　　Introduction to Fireproof Board Materials

　　源文件完整PDF下載 超值內(nèi)容

　　Complete source file PDF download with great value content

　　僅需 6.9元

　　Only 6.9 yuan is needed

　　長按二維碼  下載完整資料內(nèi)容

　　Long press the QR code to download the complete information content

　　03

　　03

　　防火板的施工工藝

　　Construction technology of fireproof board

　　1、直接黏貼

　　1. Directly stick

　　直接膠粘法是防火板施工最常見的方法之一，是在已做木作或石膏板基層材料的墻體上直接上膠黏貼。

　　Direct adhesive method is one of the most common methods for fireproof board construction, which involves directly applying adhesive to walls that have already been made of wooden or gypsum board base materials.

　　常見有機基層板材料：澳松板、密度板、刨花板、細木工板和實木板。

　　Common organic base board materials: Australian pine board, density board, particleboard, particleboard, and solid wood board.

　　在現(xiàn)場施工中需注意基材及膠水的選擇確保施工品質(zhì)，避免出現(xiàn)鼓泡或開裂現(xiàn)象。

　　During on-site construction, attention should be paid to the selection of substrates and adhesives to ensure construction quality and avoid bubbling or cracking.

　　工藝流程：

　　technological process:

　　1）首先用切割工具將耐火板裁切成所需要的尺寸，需注意耐火板每條邊需多留 6mm 作為修邊之用；

　　1) Firstly, use cutting tools to cut the refractory board into the required size, paying attention to leaving an extra 6mm on each edge of the refractory board for trimming purposes;

　　2）用工具將基材表面與防火板的邊緣砂磨平整；

　　2) Use tools to sand and smooth the surface of the substrate and the edge of the fireproof board;

　　3）將適量的膠水均勻的刮開到防火板以及基材的背面；

　　3) Scrape an appropriate amount of glue evenly onto the back of the fireproof board and substrate;

　　4）用滾輪或壓力機加壓以確保防火板粘貼到基板上面，之后做修邊、清潔處理。

　　4) Apply pressure with a roller or press to ensure that the fireproof board is adhered to the substrate, and then perform trimming and cleaning treatment.

　　在一些重要的科研機構(gòu)、醫(yī)院和學校等空間，對室內(nèi)建材的要求比較高，可用無機材料與防火板結(jié)合，來提高防火等級和室內(nèi)空間的需要。常見無機基層材料：硅酸鈣板、鋁蜂巢（窩）板、鋁板、玻鎂板、礦棉板等。

　　In some important research institutions, hospitals, schools, and other spaces, the requirements for indoor building materials are relatively high. Inorganic materials can be combined with fireproof boards to improve the fire rating and meet the needs of indoor spaces. Common inorganic base materials: calcium silicate board, aluminum honeycomb (nest) board, aluminum board, glass magnesium board, mineral wool board, etc.

　　2、干掛

　　2. Dry hanging

　　干掛結(jié)構(gòu)主要是針對 9mm 的成品雙面復合防火板和 8mm 抗倍特所采用的，承載龍骨為鋼材或鋁合金型材，用專用的標準扣片和可調(diào)節(jié)扣片將其固定到板材上進行安裝的一種方式。

　　The dry hanging structure is mainly used for 9mm finished double-sided composite fireproof board and 8mm anti double special board. The load-bearing keel is made of steel or aluminum alloy profiles, and it is fixed to the board with special standard buckles and adjustable buckles for installation.

　　立面圖△

　　Elevation view △

　　施工流程：

　　Construction process:

　　龍骨排布、安裝→鋁合金干掛橫龍骨排布、安裝→鋁合金可調(diào)掛件及普通掛件排布及安裝→掛板→拼縫處理→清理

　　Keel arrangement and installation → Aluminum alloy dry hanging horizontal keel arrangement and installation → Aluminum alloy adjustable and ordinary pendant arrangement and installation → Hanging board → Joint treatment → Cleaning

　　1）龍骨排布、安裝

　　1) Dragon bone arrangement and installation

　　安裝龍骨前要對墻面進行測量，彈線定位。需要注意的是豎龍骨的間距要 ≤400mm，豎向龍骨的固定要用L型角碼、M6膨脹螺栓及M自攻螺絲，固定點的間距 ≤600mm。

　　Before installing the keel, the wall should be measured and marked with lines for positioning. It should be noted that the spacing between vertical keels should be ≤ 400mm, and L-shaped corner brackets, M6 expansion bolts, and M self tapping screws should be used to fix the vertical keels. The spacing between fixing points should be ≤ 600mm.

　　2）鋁合金干掛橫龍骨的排布、安裝

　　2) Layout and installation of aluminum alloy dry hanging horizontal keel

　　同樣的鋁合金干掛橫龍骨的間距要 ≤400mm，用M4自攻螺絲把橫龍骨固定在豎龍骨上，間距 ≤400mm。

　　The spacing between the same aluminum alloy dry hanging horizontal keels should be ≤ 400mm. Use M4 self tapping screws to fix the horizontal keels to the vertical keels with a spacing of ≤ 400mm.

　　3）掛件的排布、安裝

　　3) Arrangement and installation of pendants

　　把防火板背部朝上平放，根據(jù)圖紙定位、畫線、開孔、安裝掛件。需要注意的是板上的螺絲開孔要小于螺絲的直徑 1mm，孔深大于螺絲長度 1mm。最上部一排的掛件是可調(diào)試的，其它部分使用普通掛件，掛件的橫豎間距要 ≤400mm。

　　Place the fireproof board flat with the back facing up, locate, draw lines, drill holes, and install hangers according to the drawing. It should be noted that the screw holes on the board should be smaller than the diameter of the screw by 1mm, and the hole depth should be greater than the length of the screw by 1mm. The hanging parts in the top row are adjustable, while other parts use ordinary hanging parts, and the horizontal and vertical spacing of the hanging parts should be ≤ 400mm.

　　4）掛板

　　4) Hanging board

　　掛板時要用玻璃吸盤吸住掛板，按照自下而上的順序安裝，整個墻面要控制在 2m 尺寸的高低差 ≤3mm。收口一般是通過吊頂壓墻，頂部收邊，底部收邊板距離地面 10mm 可以用密封膠來填補。

　　When hanging the board, a glass suction cup should be used to hold the board, and it should be installed in a bottom-up order. The height difference of the entire wall should be controlled within a 2m size of ≤ 3mm. The closing is usually done by pressing the wall on the ceiling, closing the top edge, and filling the bottom edge board with sealant at a distance of 10mm from the ground.

　　5）拼縫處理

　　5) Joint processing

　　跟底部處理方法一樣，板之間的拼縫可以使用密封膠來填補，也可以嵌裝飾條或者利用企口自然拼縫，邊緣則是使用美紋紙來保護。

　　Similar to the bottom treatment method, the seams between the boards can be filled with sealant, decorative strips can be embedded, or natural seams can be made using tongue and groove. The edges are protected with masking paper.

　　密封膠處理△

　　Sealing treatment △

　　企口拼縫△

　　Enterprise mouth joint △

　　裝飾條（T型）處理△

　　Decorative strip (T-shaped) treatment △

　　裝飾條（U型）處理△

　　Decorative strip (U-shaped) treatment △

　　04

　　04

　　常見防火工程節(jié)點：

　　Common fire protection engineering nodes:

　　而建筑防火要求對精裝修深化設(shè)計的影響從這幾個分類展開：防火分區(qū)、防煙分區(qū)、防火門、防火卷簾。

　　The impact of building fire prevention requirements on the deepening design of fine decoration can be divided into several categories: fire compartments, smoke compartments, fire doors, and fire shutters.

　　1、防火門深化施工：

　　1. Deepening construction of fire doors:

　　防火門制作節(jié)點△

　　Fire door production node △

　　注意事項：

　　Notes:

　　1）木工板基層須做防火處理，或用水泥砂漿找平；

　　1) The base layer of the wooden board must be treated with fire prevention or leveled with cement mortar;

　　2）門扇須專業(yè)防火門廠家制作，須符合消防驗收標準。

　　2) The door leaf must be made by a professional fireproof door manufacturer and meet the fire safety acceptance standards.

　　本文由 富美家防火板   友情奉獻.更多有關(guān)的知識請點擊  http://www.xamgdj.com/   真誠的態(tài)度.為您提供為全面的服務(wù).更多有關(guān)的知識我們將會陸續(xù)向大家奉獻.敬請期待.

　　This article is a friendly contribution from Fumijia fireproof board For more related knowledge, please click http://www.xamgdj.com/ Sincere attitude To provide you with comprehensive services We will gradually contribute more relevant knowledge to everyone Coming soon.